【特色文化】

Local Culture

武安孕育红色文化、磁山文化、冶铁文化、戏曲文化、商帮文化、地方民俗文化“六大文化脉系”。晋冀鲁豫边区首脑机关和 129师司令部都曾驻武安，董必武、刘伯承、邓小平、薄一波、杨秀峰等老一辈无产阶级革命家都曾生活和战斗在这里。在革命战争中，近3000名武安优秀儿女献出自己的生命。1961年 5月、1966年 4月周恩来总理两次视察武安。磁山文化遗址的发现，填补新石器时代早期文化的重要缺环。武安冶铁起源于战国时代，2000多年前占重要地位。固义傩戏的发现，打破“（黄）河北无傩”的论断。武安平调落子、武安傩戏、赛戏被收入中国非物质文化遗产名录。

Wu'an has nurtured six major cultures: revolutionary culture, Cishan culture, iron-smelting culture, traditional opera culture, business group culture, and local folk culture. For revolutionary culture, the headquarters of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region and the Command of 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army were once stationed in Wu'an, where many prominent revolutionaries, such as Dong Biwu, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Bo Yibo, and Yang Xiufeng once lived and fought. In the revolutionary wars, nearly 3,000 outstanding Wu'an people sacrificed their lives. In May 1961 and April 1966, Premier Zhou Enlai inspected Wu'an twice. For other major cultures, the discovery of the Cishan cultural site has filled an important gap in the early Neolithic culture. The iron smelting in Wu'an originated in the Period of Warring States (475-221 B.C.) and held an important position more than 2,000 years ago. The discovery of Guyi Nuo Opera in Wu'an has contradicted the assertion that "there is no Nuo Opera north of the Yellow River”. Wu’an PinagDiao Opera and LaoZi Opera, Wu’an Nuo Opera, and Sai Opera have been included in the list of China's intangible cultural heritage.

【遗址遗迹】

Relics

武安古遗址遗迹数量多、类型全、文化内涵丰富。登记造册589处古遗址，包括旧石器、新石器、商周、春秋、战国、汉、唐、宋等诸多文化类型。多处新石器时期仰韶文化、龙山文化及商周、战汉文化类型都极具重要考古研究价值。其中最具代表性的磁山文化遗址，距今约8000年，粟种植、家鸡饲养、核桃栽培堪称世界之最，为全国重点文物保护单位。

Wu’an has a rich number, variety, and cultural connotation of ancient ruins and heritage sites. There are 589 registered ancient sites encompassing many cultural types in different periods such as the Paleolithic Period, the Neolithic Period, the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC), the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771BC), the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D. 220), the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Several Neolithic cultural types, including the Yangshao Culture and Longshan Culture, and cultural types from the Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Warring States Period, and the Han Dynasty have immense archaeological research value. Among them, the Cishan Cultural Site is the most representative, which dates back about 8000 years, and is considered the earliest place in the world for millet cultivation, chicken domestication, and walnut growing, thus being listed as a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level.

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原标题：《《武安年鉴（2023）》英译节选--【特色文化】【遗址遗迹】》

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